About
three or four years ago I submitted a request to the NARA for my great
grandfather Dennis Cornelius McFadden’s (1847-1924) Civil War pension
application file. A couple of months later I received a reply stating that they
did not have the file.
Next
I submitted a Freedom of Information Act request to the Veterans Administration
for the pension file. A little later I received a reply that they did not have
it at their location and would forward the request to another office. A while
after that I received another letter saying the same thing, and then again.
I
had given up hope of getting the file but then one day almost three years later
it showed up in my mailbox. I was thrilled to finally have it and it has helped
fill in a few gaps
Shortly
after turning 18 Dennis enlisted in the United States Army in Portsmouth, Ohio
on 18 July 1863.[1] He was paid $25.00 out of a promised total of
$100.00 for joining the army. He served as a private in the First Ohio Heavy
Artillery, Company E.[2] Between 14 December 1863 until February 1864
Dennis was absent with leave.[3] His military pension file does not address
this absence so it’s still a mystery[4].
Dennis mustered out of the
army on 25 July 1865 at Knoxville, Tennessee.
It is currently unknown where he went and what he did immediately after
the war. According to the Declaration for Pension[5]
after his service he moved to Vinton County, Ohio. Then in 1867 he moved to
Washington County, Pennsylvania and remained there up to 1900.
The next time Dennis appears
in the public record is 1 February 1886 in his Application and Statement of
Marriage to Lizzie (Elizabeth) Neuland. At
this time both are residents of Coal Center, Washington County, Pennsylvania.[6]
So far I have been unable to
locate Dennis after leaving the service and up to his marriage in 1886. I have
sent a research request for the Catholic diocese for the area and am hoping
they will have something in their files concerning Dennis. After that, I
hopefully will be able to visit Vinton County, Ohio and Washington County,
Pennsylvania and do some research there.
[1] Compiled service record, Dennis
McFadden, Pvt., Co. E, Ohio First Heavy Artillery; Carded Records, Volunteer
Organizations, Civil War; Records of the adjutant General’s Office, 1780s-1917,
Record Group 94; National Archives, Washington, D.C.
[2]
Ibid.
[3] Ibid.
[4]
Dennis C. McFadden (Pvt., Co. E,
1st Ohio Heavy Artillery., Civil War) pension no. X.C. 956,627,
certificate no. 1095,474; service of Dennis McFadden; Case Files of Pension
Applications…, 1905-1949; Civil War Pension Files; Department of Veterans
Affairs, Record Group 15; National Archives, Washington, D.C.
[6] “Pennsylvania, County Marriages,
1885-1950” index and images, Family
Search (https://familysearch.org/pal/MM9.1.1/VF34-RCD
: accessed 8 February 2013), Dennis McFadden and Lizzie Newland, 1886.
